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Trumpet giants: Dizzy Gillespie

Dizzy Gillespie always attracted attention and playing the trumpet with his cheeks puffed out made him instrantly recognisable....

Dizzy Gillespie

JOHN BIRKS GILLESPIE got his nickname ‘Dizzy’ from when he was a young trumpeter in swing bands in the 1930s – always a joker who didn’t seem to take life that seriously. But he took music much more seriously than it might have seemed. Gillespie played piano as well as trumpet, and he studied harmony closely, giving much thought as a young man to what scales and phrases might work with what chords, to make jazz improvisation more interesting.

The young Gillespie soon got bored with his jobs in the big-bands. The music was popular with audiences, but didn’t stretch him, or provide an outlet for his new ideas. In the early 1940s in New York, he began to meet other jazz musicians of his own age who felt the same way he did – including the saxophonist Charlie Parker, the guitarist Charlie Christian, pianist Thelonious Monk and drummer Kenny Clarke. They started to meet late at night, after their regular gigs were over, in a Harlem nightclub called Minton’s. There, they developed a new way of playing – and because it was fast, tended to use a lot of notes, jerky lines and strange melodies by the standards of the popular music of the day, they called it rebop, or bebop.

Gillespie always attracted attention, both for his playing and for his appearance. In a technique classical teachers would have frowned on, he blew out his cheeks like balloons, his neck-muscles were like biceps, and he played a strange trumpet of his own design, after someone sat on his original trumpet

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